The Public Strategies Group

Don't Do Performance Audits. Find Out What Works!


And now for something different. Instead of describing a cool idea from inside a client engagement as I usually do, this column covers a cool idea from inside a recent proposal.

In 2003, we were asked by a Governor to propose how we would improve performance audits. You're familiar with performance audits. The GAO, or a legislative auditor, or an internal auditor might do yours. Their intent is honorable - usually to improve government. All too often, however, they are focused on finding problems or cost savings, not solutions and improved services.

In response to the Governor's challenge, we dreamed up - and threw out - several good ideas for improving performance audits. Finally, we decided to propose their elimination. We proposed doing away with performance audits - and replacing them with a service or strategy audits. We alerted our potential client to the fundamental choice up front. "A performance audit can be approached either as a 'savings audit' or as a 'service or strategic audit.' The difference matters and is described in the table below".

  Savings Audit Service Audit
Principal purpose? Identify cost saving opportunities Improve service to customers within fiscal limits
How is it done? Outside experts investigate and prepare a report Staff (inside experts) realign resources and activities to meet or exceed customer expectations within fiscal limits
What is done? Audit operations Report on variances Audit strategies Develop better strategies
What role for customers? Little - perhaps identify wasteful practices Define service expectations - the results that the redesign must deliver
Where do savings come from? Saving opportunities are discovered or uncovered Off the top - the required savings become one constraint that a strategy or service redesign must fulfill (Customers can name additional benefits to be realized)
What about inefficiencies? Identify inefficiencies Fix the causes of inefficiencies
What about the existing system? Make the existing system work more efficiently Change the system - so that it produces more value for the dollar
What role for staff? Little - perhaps identify wasteful practices Create the redesign - provide the needed expertise
Where to start? With the budget - looking for savings With customer expectations compared to the actual results achieved
Need to repeat? Yes Maybe. The redesign should build in accountability for ongoing service quality and cost improvement
We at PSG pitched this service redesign/ strategic audit as the preferred approach because it:

  • Keeps the focus on serving customers - and value received
  • Engages both customers and staff in the work
  • Produces results that are more likely to last
  • Goes beyond identifying inefficiencies to fixing the root causes of inefficiency.

But, you say, tell me again how any savings are realized. While there are no magic bullets, this approach gets savings by deciding how much must be saved at the outset - and then redesigning the system to produce better service within whatever resources remain.

And, you're probably wondering if PSG got the contract. The answer is no. An "accounting firm" approach won out. But, I simply didn't want to let this idea fade away. Just imagine the difference if audits were re-chartered - away from focusing on waste and inefficiency and toward clarifying what constitutes success - and then unleashing the best minds to produce strategies that outperform current practice.

Now, that's a performance audit I would eagerly sign up for!

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